WHAT ARE PERVERSIONS?: SEXUALITY, ETHICS, PSYCHOANALYSIS
Book ID/图书代码： 07468316B91337
English Summary/英文概要： This book explores what we mean when we use the term “perversion.” Are we dealing with a sexological classification, a mental disturbance, an ethical deviation, a hedonistic style, or an historical-cultural artifact?
The book retraces some of the fundamental stages in the field of psychoanalytic thought―from Freud to Masud Khan, Stoller, and Lacan―and proposes an original approach: that “paraphilias” today are taken as an ethical failure of the sexual relationship with the other. The perversions signal a specific relationship with the other, who is treated not simply as a sexual object, but someone whose subjectivity is ably exploited precisely in order to get a perverse pleasure.
Acts, if considered perverse, are understood as a metaphorical re-edition of a trauma, above all sexual, in which the subject (as a child) suffered the bitter experience of exclusion or jealousy. The book articulates an heterodox hypothesis by drawing on clinical cases, from both the author’s own analytic practice and those of others; but it also draws on cinema, historical episodes, social psychology experiments (for example, Stanley Milgram’s experiment), stories and novels, and philosophical works. The final appendix delves more deeply into Freud’s theory of masochism.
Chinese Summary/中文概要： 这本书探讨了当我们使用术语“变态”时，它是什么意思。我们正面临性分类，心理障碍、道德偏差、享乐主义风格或历史文物？
本书回顾了精神分析思想领域的一些基本阶段——从佛洛伊德到马苏德•可汗，斯托勒和拉冈——提出一种新颖的方法：如今，“性变态”被视为是与其他人性关系的道德失败。变态暗示着与其他人的一种特定关系，不只是作为性对象被治疗，还有为了获得不正常的快乐，人的主观性被巧妙地利用。
行为，如果被认为是不可理解的，就会被被理解为创伤的一种隐喻性的新版本，最重的是性，其对象（作为一个孩子）遭受到排斥或嫉妒的痛苦经历。这本书通过借鉴来自作者自己和其他人的分析实践的临床病例，提出一个异端假说；同时也借鉴了电影、历史事件、社会心理学实验（例如，斯坦利•米尔格拉姆的实验）、故事、小说、哲学著作等。最后的附录课程更深入地探究佛洛伊德的受虐狂理论。（LNL）
Awards/获奖情况：
About the Author/作者介绍： 塞吉奥• 本维努托是罗马的一名心理分析学家，精神分析高级研究院（ISAP）院长，以及罗马的意大利科学研究委员会（CNR）的认知科学与技术研究所的科学研究员。他是深度心理学国际研究所/基辅尼斯大学的精神分析学教授。他也是欧洲精神分析杂志的创始人和编辑，该杂志既在网上发表也印刷出版。
Sergio Benvenuto is a psychoanalyst in Rome, president of the Institute for Advanced Studies in Psychoanalysis (ISAP), and a scientific researcher in the Institute of Sciences and Technologies of Cognition at the Italian Council for Scientific Research (CNR) in Rome. He is professor meritus in Psychoanalysis at the International Institute of Psychology of Depth/University of Nice in Kiev. He is also the founder and editor of the European Journal of Psychoanalysis, published both online and in print.
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