THE TERROR: CIVIL WAR IN THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
Book ID/图书代码: 07980005B03473
English Summary/英文概要: The French Revolution marks the foundation of the modern political world. It was in the crucible of the Revolution that the political forces of conservatism, liberalism and socialism began to find their modern forms, and it was the Revolution that first asserted the claims of universal individual rights on which our current understandings of citizenship are based. But the Terror was, as much as anything else, a civil war, and such wars are always both brutal and complex. The guillotine in Paris claimed some 1500 official victims, but executions of captured counter-revolutionary rebels ran into the tens of thousands, and deaths in the areas of greatest conflict probably ran into six figures, with indiscriminate massacres being perpetrated by both sides. The story of the Terror is a story of grand political pronouncements, uprisings and insurrections, but also a story of survival against hunger, persecution and bewildering ideological demands, a story of how a state, even with the noblest of intentions, can turn on its people and almost crush them.
Chinese Summary/中文概要: 两百多年来,恐怖气氛始终萦绕着欧洲,原本欢天喜地的法国革命解放运动在罗伯斯比这位阴险而诡异的政治革命家搅合下,堕落成了好无意义的放血狂欢,这样的问题被无数次反思过------我们在反思人性的邪恶面,滋生于社会底层的暴力以及策划革命性变革的荒唐性------都会把法国革命作为焦点来研究。
研究法国革命的历史学家中的领军人物DAVID ANDRESS的这部作品汲取了最新的历史研究成果,从崭新的角度分析了欧洲的恐怖时期。这些恐怖事件不是源自邪恶和恶毒,而是那些自认为在为自由而战斗的人们因欠考虑做出了可怕的抉择所酿成的可悲结局。恐怖的气氛不是那些肆意攻击手无寸铁的无辜百姓的暴君一手造成的,真正的罪魁祸首是那些害怕自己掉脑袋的伪君子们,他们害怕贵族报复,所以用近乎偏执的方式来谴责、谩骂。
法国革命的对象既有那些公然在法国境外大肆扩充军队的贵族们,也有那对该死的国王夫妇---------他们与欧洲其他国家的加冕君主密谋,企图用战争征服这个民族,当然还有一部分用武力抵抗公民的身份的同胞们。就像Andress论证的一样,恐怖时期不是一出善与恶的舞台情景剧,而是一场残忍的内战。战争的双方既有无辜者和乘机投机倒把的发横财的人也有真正的勇士,他们尽心尽责,忠于祖国或者国王。可悲的是,这些勇士们根本没有察觉到这场逐步进入白热化的冲突的复杂性,正是由于这一点我们才看透了恐怖时期中的那场真正悲剧,赤诚的爱国心成了屠杀的理由。
《恐怖时期》------一部出自才华横溢的历史学家的处女作,既有革命家的彩色钢笔肖像画,也有表现巴黎街头战斗以及整个内战大背景的逼真图片,作品充满了激昂的热情,描写极其紧凑。
Awards/获奖情况:David Andres s’ important new book is a major contribution in our efforts to rethink the French Revolution . . . It is also exceptionally well-written (Timothy Tacket, author of BECOMING A REVOLUTIONARY AND WHEN THE KING TOOK FLIGHT)
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Rights Status/版权销售情况:Simplified Chinese/简体中文:AVAILABLE(到期可授)
Complex/Traditional Chinese/繁体中文:AVAILABLE
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