ASAN
Book ID/图书代码: 04314019C00005
English Summary/英文概要: On the surface, Vladimir Makanin’s Asan is a stream-of-consciousness account of events in the
life of the Russian manager of a military warehouse in Chechnia. Deeper down, Asan is less a
book about Russia’s Chechen wars than a novel showing how war forces participants and
observers to piece together narratives that explain or justify actions.
Makanin’s narrator, major Aleksandr Sergeevich Zhilin, tells stories about his life: selling
Russian fuels on the side for personal profit, calls to his unnamed wife about building a house
with illegal money, rescues of soldiers and deaths of comrades, a visit from his hard-drinking
father, and the appearance of two shell-shocked soldiers.
Asan patches together stories to form a rough novel about rough topics. The narrator’s
perspective shifts a couple of times between first and third person, but the shell-shocked
soldiers bring continuity to the book and give both Makanin and Zhilin a focus: the soldiers want to return to their unit, and Zhilin
must find a convoy to take them away. The false start to send them back leads to casualties, and Zhilin creates a series of changes in
stories – lies – that he and the soldiers can use to explain what happened.
Of course war, as Makanin reminds readers on several of Asan’s pages, is an absurd venture. You can’t understand it, says Zhilin, and
there’s no logic. In short, truth slips and myths gain strength as Zhilin attempts to make sense of events, his actions, and his life.
Asan is not about the kinds of war truths we expect from newspapers. It’s about how people try to order chaos by transforming war’s
realities, commodities as elusive as sun bunnies, into myth. Its messages about money, truth, and war are important reflections of
sociopolitical life in today’s world.
Chinese Summary/中文概要: 从表面上看,弗拉基米尔·马卡宁的《阿桑》是对车臣一个军事仓库的俄罗斯经理生活中的事件的意识流叙述。在更深层次上,《阿桑》与其说是一本关于俄罗斯车臣战争的书,不如说是一部展示战争如何迫使参与者和观察者拼凑出解释或证明行动的叙述的小说。
玛卡宁的旁白,主要人物亚历山大·谢尔盖耶维奇·智林告诉关于他生活的故事:卖俄罗斯燃料赚取个人利润,要求匿名的妻子用非法的钱盖房子,救援的士兵和死亡的同志们,来自他嗜酒如命的父亲探访,两名的士兵的出现。
阿赞把故事拼凑在一起,形成了一部关于粗糙主题的粗糙小说。叙述者的视角在第一人称和第三人称之间转换了几次,但是被炮弹震住的士兵们为这本书带来了连续性,并给玛卡宁和智林一个重点:士兵们想要回到他们的部队,而智林必须找到一个护卫队把他们带走。错误的开始送他们回去导致伤亡,和智林创造了一系列变化的故事-谎言-他和士兵可以用来解释发生了什么。
当然,正如玛卡宁在他的几页书中提醒读者的那样,战争是一场荒谬的冒险。你无法理解它,智林说,而且没有逻辑。简而言之,当智林试图理解事件、他的行为和他的生活时,真理就消失了,神话就有了力量。《阿桑》并不是我们期望从报纸上看到的那种战争真相。它讲的是人们如何试图通过将战争的现实、像太阳兔一样难以捉摸的商品变成神话来制造混乱。它关于金钱、真理和战争的信息是当今世界社会政治生活的重要反映。(WYL)
Awards/获奖情况:2008年巨著奖得主
书中最重要的不是主题,不是场景,不是体裁的双重突破,也不是故事的反讽,而是人物,中心人物。玛卡宁击中了目标,他发现:他发现了一个人物,他的生平和生活方式可能是理解一个时代的关键,是当代生活的隐喻。——文学评论家列夫·丹尼尔金
Winner of the 2008 Big Book Award
The most important thing in the book isn’t the topic, the scenes, the double break with genre, or the irony of the story
but the character, the central figure. Makanin hit the mark, he DISCOVERED: he discovered a character whose
biography and way of life could be the key to understanding an era, a metaphor for contemporary life.--
Lev Danilkin, a literary critic
About the Author/作者介绍: 弗拉基米尔·玛卡宁(1937-2017)是俄罗斯当代最著名的作家之一。他出生在乌拉尔山脉,曾被培养成数学家,后来成为电影制片人。他的第一个爱好是国际象棋,然后是电影,但他以高度个性化的故事成名,这些故事使他在俄罗斯知识分子中迅速成名。1982年,玛卡宁的小说《他的祖先》出版后,玛卡宁广为人知。他的许多小说已经在美国、德国、法国、西班牙、东欧和其他地方出版了译本。1993年,他以《酒瓶摆放在铺着地毯的桌子上》赢得了俄罗斯布克奖。他晚年的大部分时间是在顿河畔罗斯托夫附近的克拉斯尼度过的。2007年,玛卡宁担任“巨著奖”评委会主席。第二年,他成为了获奖者。玛卡宁的写作风格可以归为现实主义。他的特长在于描写日常生活经历对心理的影响。
Vladimir Makanin (1937-2017) was among the best-known Russian contemporary
writers. Born in the Urals, he was trained as a mathematician and later as a filmmaker.
His first passion was chess and then the cinema, but he made his name with his highly
individual stories which won him instant fame among the Russian intelligentsia during
the years of the Thaw.
Makanin became widely known with the publication in 1982 of his Forebears, a novel
about a faith healer. Many of his novels have been published in translation in USA,
Germany, France, Spain, Eastern Europe and elsewhere. His Baize-covered Table with
Decanter won the Russian Booker Prize in 1993.
He spent most of his later years in Krasny, near Rostov-on-Don. In 2007, Makanin
headed the jury for the Big Book award. The following year, he was the recipient.
Makanin’s writing style may be categorized as realist. His forte lies in depicting the
psychological impact of everyday life experiences.
Format:HARDCOVER
Rights Status/版权销售情况:Simplified Chinese/简体中文:AVAILABLE
Complex/Traditional Chinese/繁体中文:AVAILABLE
Sales in other countries/其他国家销售情况:Rights sold: Albania - OMSCA-1, France - GALLIMARD, Germany - LUCHTERHAND, Netherlands - DE ARBEIDERSPERS, Poland - REBIS, Russia - IZDATELSTVO E, Slovenia - Modrijan, Spain - ACANTILADO, Turkey - ALFA
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