ENFORCED DISARMAMENT: FROM THE NAPOLEONIC CAMPAIGNS TO THE GULF WAR

Book ID/图书代码： 10080105B07701

English Summary/英文概要： Enforced disarmament has often been ignored by historians, diplomats, and strategic analaysts. Yet the democracies have imposed some measure of disarmament on their enemies after every major victory since 1815. In many cases, forced disarmament was one of the most important, if not the most important, of their war aims. The demilitarization of Germany and Japan, for example, was one of the most significant post-war measures agreed by the Soviet Union, Britain, and the USA in 1945, whilst the debate on the disarmament measures imposed on Iraq after the Gulf War continues to rage. The efficacy and durability of enforced disarmament measures, and the resistance they are likely to encounter are thus issues of central strategic and political importance. Philip Towle examines the most important peace settlements from the time of Napoleon to Saddam Hussein, in the first major history of this fascinating subject.

Chinese Summary/中文概要： 历史学家、外交官、战略分析家们常常都忽略了裁军问题。然而自1815年开始，任何一个民主国家在取得一次重大胜利之后都会对他们的敌方强制执行某种程度的裁军命令。很多时候，强制执行裁军对民主国家的军事意图非常重要。譬如说二战后，德国、日本的军队被完全废除，这一强制性的裁军行动是苏维埃、英国和美国在战后达成的最重要的措施之一，但是海湾战争结束后关于对伊拉克实施强制性裁军措施的争论则一直无休止的进行着。因此，强制性裁军措施的有效性和持久性以及在实施强制性裁军措施时可能遇到的巨大阻力就成了战略政治核心问题了。作者分析了从拿破仑时代到萨达姆·侯赛因时期的重要的和平进程。

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