CULTURE ON TOUR: ETHNOGRAPHIES OF TRAVEL
Book ID/图书代码： 13560008B26916
English Summary/英文概要： Recruited to be a lecturer on a group tour of Indonesia, Edward M. Bruner decided to make the tourists aware of tourism itself. He photographed tourists photographing Indonesians, asking the group how they felt having their pictures taken without their permission. After a dance performance, Bruner explained to the group that the exhibition was not traditional, but instead had been set up specifically for tourists. His efforts to induce reflexivity led to conflict with the tour company, which wanted the displays to be viewed as replicas of culture and to remain unexamined. Although Bruner was eventually fired, the experience became part of a sustained exploration of tourist performances, narratives, and practices.
Synthesizing more than twenty years of research in cultural tourism, Culture on Tour analyzes a remarkable variety of tourist productions, ranging from safari excursions in Kenya and dance dramas in Bali to an Abraham Lincoln heritage site in Illinois. Bruner examines each site in all its particularity, taking account of global and local factors, as well as the multiple perspectives of the various actors—the tourists, the producers, the locals, and even the anthropologist himself. The collection will be essential to those in the field as well as to readers interested in globalization and travel.
Chinese Summary/中文概要： 爱德华• 布鲁纳被招募为一个印尼旅行团的讲师，他决定让游客了解旅游本身。他拍摄正在拍摄印尼的游客，并询问在没有经过他们许可就拍摄他们的感受。舞蹈表演过后，布鲁向旅行团解释这个展览不是传统的，而是专门为游客准备的。他促进反思的努力和旅游公司发生了冲突，旅游公司希望该展览被看做文化的复制品，并且不用被检查。虽然布鲁最终被解雇了，但此次的经验却成为持续探索旅游演出，叙述和实践的一部分。
《旅游文化》包含了对旅游文化二十余年的研究，分析了各式各样的旅游产品，从肯尼亚野生动物园游览和巴厘岛舞剧到亚伯拉罕•林肯在伊利诺伊州的遗产。 布鲁纳探索了每个站点的特殊性，考虑了全球和本地因素，以及各个角色的多角度——游客，生产者，当地人，甚至人类学家自己。该系列对该领域的研究者以及对全球化和旅游有兴趣的读者来说至关重要。(LNL)
Awards/获奖情况：“以民族志学者的目光和旅游文化融合到同一对象：不同和距离。爱德华•布鲁纳是我们最有经验和反思性的人类学家之一，着眼于游客，着眼于一切，从马赛上的舞会和黄金时段巴厘岛的寺庙仪式 到绳子圈出的加纳奴隶居住的地方和林肯的故乡，来看看他们看到了什么，以及它对人类学理论和解释意味着什么。我们现在在以一种深刻的令人不安的方式观看。”——格尔兹，高等研究院，2004-07-22
“大约二十年前，人类学家开始关注分享他们的异国堡垒的游客。爱德华•布鲁纳是第一代最了解人种学的领域是如何被旅游从根本上改变甚至扩大的学者之一。这有助于布鲁纳对旅游业影响下的民族学的生动观察集中到一个点上。”——迈克尔•坎内尔，《游客》的作者，2004-07-22
“从50年代中期开始，爱德华•布鲁纳就一直在研究移动的人。总是完美的人类学学者，有时是打听的游客，有时是询问的导游，布鲁纳记录旅行的当代文化和不断变化的人类学引人关注的反映。他坚持运用社会权利来进行旅游实践，并不是单纯的模仿别的东西，是解开我们民间对”真实性“的观念的文化理论的关键 。”——理查德•汉德勒，《旧博物馆的新历史》的合著者2004-07-22
"The ethnographer’s gaze and that of the cultural tourist converge on the same object: the different and distant. Edward Bruner, one of our most experienced and reflective ethnographers, looks at tourists looking at everything from staged Maasai dances and prime-time Balinese temple rites to roped-off Ghanaian slave quarters and Lincoln’s made-up hometown to see what they see and what it implies for anthropological theory and interpretation. An incisive, unsettling portrayal of the ways we watch now."(Clifford Geertz Clifford Geertz, Institute for Advanced Study 2004-07-22)
"About twenty years ago, anthropologists began to take notice of the tourists who were sharing their exotic redoubts. Edward Bruner is one of the strongest voices in the first generation of scholars to understand how the field of ethnography is radically changed by broadening it to include the tourist. This helpful volume gathers in one place Bruner’s vivid observations of the ethnological subject under the influence of tourism."(Dean MacCannell Dean MacCannell, author of The Tourist 2004-07-22)
"Since the mid-1950s, Edward Bruner has been studying people on the move. Always the consummate ethnographer, often an inquiring tourist, and sometimes an even more inquiring tour guide, Bruner documents contemporary cultures of travel and reflects tellingly on changing anthropological sensibilities. His insistence on touristic practices as social performances in their own right, not mere imitations of something else, is crucial for untangling culture theory from our folk notions of ’authenticity.’"(Richard Handler Richard Handler, coauthor of The New History in an Old Museum 2004-07-22)
About the Author/作者介绍： 爱德华•布鲁纳是伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳 - 香槟分校的人类学，批评学和解释理论学的名誉教授。他写了大量的旅游文章，并且合编了前三卷，包括《国际旅游：身份和变化》。
Edward M. Bruner is professor emeritus of anthropology and criticism and interpretive theory at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He has written numerous articles on tourism and has coedited three previous volumes, including International Tourism: Identity and Change.
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