WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2009: RESHAPING ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY (WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT)
Book ID/图书代码： 14590008B29218
English Summary/英文概要： Rising densities of human settlements, migration and transport to reduce distances to market, and specialization and trade facilitated by fewer international divisions are central to economic development. The transformations along these three dimensions—density, distance, and division—are most noticeable in North America, Western Europe, and Japan, but countries in Asia and Eastern Europe are changing in ways similar in scope and speed. World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography concludes that these spatial transformations are essential, and should be encouraged. The conclusion is not without controversy. Slum-dwellers now number a billion, but the rush to cities continues. Globalization is believed to benefit many, but not the billion people living in lagging areas of developing nations. High poverty and mortality persist among the world’s "bottom billion", while others grow wealthier and live longer lives. Concern for these three billion often comes with the prescription that growth must be made spatially balanced. The WDR has a different message: economic growth is seldom balanced, and efforts to spread it out prematurely will jeopardize progress. The Report:
*documents how production becomes more concentrated spatially as economies grow.
*proposes economic integration as the principle for promoting successful spatial transformations.
*revisits the debates on urbanization, territorial development, and regional integration and shows how today’s developers can reshape economic geography.
Chinese Summary/中文概要： 人口居住密度不断上升，移民和交通工具将市场距离拉近，专业化以及一些国际事业部促进贸易的行为组成了经济发展的中心。密度，距离，部门这三大分支的转换在北美，西欧，和日本是显而易见的，但在亚洲，以及东欧的一些国家，速度和范围的变化是非常接近的。这本书阐述：空间转换是必要的，并应当鼓励这种转换。结论也不是无可争论的，贫民窟居民数量如今已达十亿，但城市化仍在持续。全球化的确会带来利益，但并不是给那些发展中国家中那些居住在落后区域的十亿人们。当其他人们渐渐变得富裕，寿命也愈来愈长时，高度贫穷和死亡率在“世界底部的十亿人们”中正不断持续。WDR对此有着不同的见解：经济发展从不会平衡，努力使它过早延伸只会危害进步。
本书包括：
随着经济增长，如何更加集中的进行生产
以促进成功的空间转换为目标来计划经济一体化
再访都市化，国土开发，以及局部整合的辩论，并展示当今的开发者是如何重整经济地理的(zh)
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