HERZL: THEODORE HERZL AND THE FOUNDATION OF THE JEWISH STATE
Book ID/图书代码： 10010012B57741
English Summary/英文概要： Born in Budapest in 1860, Theodor Herzl was a daydreamer who aspired to follow the footsteps of De Lesseps, builder of the Suez Canal. He did not succeed in the sciences and developed a successful career in journalism. As the Paris correspondent for NEUE FREIE PRESSE, Herzl followed the Dreyfus Affair, a notorious anti-Semitic incident in France in which a French Jewish army captain was falsely convicted of spying for Germany. Herzl came to reject his early ideas regarding Jewish emancipation and assimilation, and to believe that the Jews must remove themselves from Europe and create their own state. In 1896, he published DER JUDENSTAAT (The Jewish State) to immediate acclaim, attracting international attention. As a result, he met Kaiser Wilhelm II on several occasions, once in Jerusalem; attempted and failed to obtain support for a Jewish homeland from Pope Pius X; secured an offer from the British government to facilitate a large Jewish settlement in East Africa (modern Uganda); and visited St Petersburg to confront the Russian threat to the Zionist movement. Herzl died suddenly in 1904, too early to see the rejection of the Uganda plan a year later, and over 40 years before the creation of a Jewish state in Israel, yet he is its undisputed visionary: ’if you will it, it is no dream’.
Chinese Summary/中文概要： 1860年生于布达佩斯,西欧多尔•赫茨尔是个立志追随苏伊士运河建设者德•雷塞布脚步的空想家。他没有成为科学家而是成立一名成功的记者。作为巴黎《新自由报》记者,赫茨尔负责德雷福斯案事件,法国一个犹太陆军上尉被误判定罪为德国间谍的臭名昭著的反犹太事件。赫茨尔否认他早期关于犹太解放和同化，认为犹太人应该从欧洲撤出、创造他们自己国家的思想。1896年,他出版的《犹太国(犹太国家)》立即引起热烈的反响,吸引全世界的眼球。后来,他在好几个场合会见了凯撒．威廉二世,其中一次是在耶路撒冷;尝试过，但最后未能获得十世对犹太人家园的支持;从英国政府担保一个提议促进大型犹太人定居东非(现代乌干达);参观圣彼得堡以面对俄罗斯对犹太复国主义运动的威胁。赫茨尔1904年突然去世,太早去世以至于未看到乌干达一年后的计划,犹太民族在以色列建立国家,然而验证了其无可争议的远见:“如果你愿意,它不是梦”。 （LNL）
Awards/获奖情况：
About the Author/作者介绍： Shlomo Avineri是耶路撒冷希伯来大学的政治学教授，撰写了大量政治哲学历史书籍。 Shlomo Avineri is Professor of Political Science at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and has written extensively on the history of political philosophy.
Shlomo Avineri’s previous books have been translated into many languages.
Format:电子手稿
Rights Status/版权销售情况：Simplified Chinese/简体中文：AVAILABLE
Complex/Traditional Chinese/繁体中文：不确定
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