THE SHANGHAI CAPITALISTS AND THE NATIONALIST GOVERNMENT, 1927-1937, SECOND EDITION
Book ID/图书代码： 13B59849
English Summary/英文概要： A common generalization about the Nationalist Government in China during the 1927-1937 decade has been that Chiang Kai-shek’s regime was closely allied with the capitalists in Shanghai. This book brings to light a different picture--that Nanking sought to control the capitalists politically, to prevent them from having a voice in the political structure, and to milk the wealth of the urban economy for government coffers. This study documents major political conflicts between the capitalists and the government and demonstrates that the regime gradually suppressed the main organizations of the capitalists and gained control of many of their financial and industrial enterprises.
This is the first systematic examination of the political role of the Shanghai capitalists during the Nanking decade. A number of related issues--the operation of the government bond market, the role of the Shanghai underworld and its ties to Chiang Kai-shek, the personalities and policies of key government officials such as TV. Soong and H.H. Kung, the Japanese attempt to control the economic policies of the Nanking government, and the growth of "bureaucratic capitalism"--are brought into focus.
Chinese Summary/中文概要： 《上海资本家与国民政府：1927—1937》讲述了蒋介石和国民党全面统治中国的十年间，以江浙财阀为首的上海资本家与国民政府之间金钱与权力的联合，以及为了争取政治地位与各大利益集团之间的权力之争。
蒋介石初入上海时，为了获取资金开始寻求上海资本家的支持。但随着南京政府无穷无尽的财政要索，对上海资本家采取政治抑制政策，以及利用黑社会组织进行绑架勒索，上海资本家与国民政府的关系开始走向对立和斗争：他们依靠宋子文谋求政治上的发言权，反对国民政府巨额的财政要索和军费开支。然而，在国民政府的政治抑制和经济打压下，上海资本家被迫沦为政府的附庸并最终退出历史舞台。(DB)
Awards/获奖情况：
About the Author/作者介绍： 帕克斯•M. 小科布尔（Parks M. Coble, Jr.）美国历史学家，历史学博士。1975—1976年在美国北达科他州立大学执教，1976年至今在内布拉斯加大学林肯分校任历史系教授。著有《上海资本家与国民政府：1927—1937》《走向“最后关头”：中国民族国家构建中的日本因素》《日本新秩序下的中国资本家》等专著。
Parks M. Coble is an assistant professor, Department of History, University of Nebraska at Lincoln.
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Rights Status/版权销售情况：Simplified Chinese/简体中文：AVAILABLE(到期可授)
Complex/Traditional Chinese/繁体中文：AVAILABLE
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