FORGOTTEN FOUNDATIONS OF BRETTON WOODS: INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND THE MAKING OF THE POSTWAR ORDER
Book ID/图书代码： 03360013B65512
English Summary/英文概要： "Particularly important were Latin American policymakers who worked closely with U.S. officials from the late 1930s onward—well before the Anglo-American negotiations of 1942-44 began—to build a new pattern of international financial relations that was supportive of their aspirations for state-led development. Policy innovations arising from this U.S.-Latin American financial partnership helped prepare the ground for the Bretton Woods negotiations, and Latin American officials and analysts continued to be active participants in the discussions that generated the 1944 agreements themselves. Officials and thinkers from other poorer parts of the world—especially China, India, and Eastern Europe—also strongly backed the development content of Bretton Woods. The Bretton Woods negotiations were thus much more than just an Anglo-American affair. They were informed by a wider political context that included a rather extensive ’North-South’ dialogue that was in fact the first of its kind to shape the global financial order."
Chinese Summary/中文概要： “尤其重要的是在1942-1944的英美谈判开始之前，与美国政府一致的拉美政要们于20世纪30年代开始，为让国家主导发展而建立一个新的国际金融关系模式。政策创新是从美国开始——拉美地区经济合作组织也为布雷顿森林体系谈判奠定了基础，来自拉丁美洲官员和智囊团的积极参与促使1944协议产生。世界其他贫困地区（尤其是中国，印度和东欧）的官员和智囊也极力支持布雷顿森林体系的发展内容。因此布雷顿森林体系的磋商也不仅仅局限于英美，这个体系中含有差异相当大的政治环境，事实上这相当于一个广泛的“南北对话”，形成了第一个全球金融秩序。”（LNL）
Awards/获奖情况：Eric Helleineris教授是滑铁卢大学Balsille国际事务政治科学学院的和人文学院主席，国际政治经济学，他之前在康奈尔大学写的书，一本是《全球金融形式和复兴》，另一本是《国家收入的来源》。Eric Helleineris Professor of Political Science and Faculty of Arts Chair in International Political Economy at Balsillie School of International Affairs, University of Waterloo. His previous books include two from Cornell—States and the Reemergence of Global Finance and The Making of National Money.
About the Author/作者介绍： Eric Helleiner的这本书为我们理解1944年在新罕布什尔州布雷顿森林的谈判提供了权威的版本。盟约国设计了引领战后经济秩序的核心金融机构，包括国际货币基金组织和世界银行，但一直以来人们都认为这几乎是英美主导的谈判，由美国主导，只关心西欧经济发展重建工作。Helleiner的研究工作令人瞩目，他解密了之前未知的文档，告诉我们事实上南北关系是谈判的关键，但发展中国家并不仅仅是旁观者，而是活跃的参与者。
Eric Helleiner provides a powerful revision to our understanding of the negotiations at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, in 1944. The Allied meetings that designed the key financial institutions of the postwar order (including the IMF and the World Bank) have long been portrayed as almost entirely the product of US-British negotiations, a confirmation of American dominance, and little concerned with economic development except for reconstructing a devastated Western Europe. Helleiner draws on impressive research (which unearthed previously unknown documents) and explains that international development goals and North-South relations were in fact vital to the discussions—and that representatives from developing-world countries were very active participants, not mere observers.
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