THE SINO-SOVIET ALLIANCE: AN INTERNATIONAL HISTORY
Book ID/图书代码： 13014013B66339
English Summary/英文概要： • Presents the Sino-Soviet alliance in terms of the life experiences of Soviet advisers traveling in China
• Looks beyond the political disputes and instead explores Soviet advisers’ civic activities
• Explores the world of debate and exchange between China and Central Europe
• A multilingual project that draws upon archival materials from Moscow, Prague, Berlin, and Beijing
In 1950, the Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China signed the Treaty of Friendship, Alliance, and Mutual Assistance in order to forge cultural and technological cooperation. While this treaty was intended to serve as a break with the colonial past, Austin Jersild argues in THE SINO-SOVIETY ALLIANCE that the alliance ultimately failed due to the enduring problem of Russian imperialism. In doing so, Jersild examines the Sino-Soviet relationship through the experiences of Soviet advisers on komandirovka, work-related travel, in China. These Soviet advisers participated in a wide array of activities, from the development of university curricula to giving piano lessons, exploring for oil, and constructing railroads. Their
goal was to produce a Chinese administrative elite in their own image which could serve as an ally in the Soviet bloc’s struggle against the United States.
Like China, the USSR’s allies in Central Europe were frustrated by the “great power chauvinism” of the Soviet Union. Jersild bases significant portions of his book on direct debate
between the Chinese and the Czechoslovaks, East Germans, Hungarians, and Poles about Joseph Stalin, the Secret Speech, the rebellions of 1956, and Soviet leadership. Jersild
consequently examines how the socialist bloc exchange explains the Sino-Soviet split in the late 1950s and even aids in understanding broader international history. Drawing on material from Moscow, Prague, Berlin, and Beijing, Jersild strongly emphasizes the international character of the Sino-Soviet alliance.
Chinese Summary/中文概要： • 根据苏联顾问在中国的生活经验而反应真实的中苏同盟• 撇开政治争论，探索苏联顾问的公民活动
• 探索世界争论以及中国与中欧的交流
• 从莫斯科、布拉格、柏林及北京的档案馆多语言资料整合
1950年，苏维埃政府和中国政府签署友好条约，结为联盟，互为帮助，提升文化和科技上的合作，而这项条约的签署也是为了打破殖民地的历史，共建未来。奥斯丁在《中苏联盟》中提出此联盟最终解散，究其原因是俄国的帝国主义影响。奥斯丁结合苏联顾问来访中国的工作经验，探析了中苏的关系。这批苏联顾问参与了大量的活动，包括大学课程发展，教授钢琴课程，开采石油，建造铁路等。他们的目标是建造一支以苏联为模板的中国行政精英队伍，并在对抗美国的过程中助他们一臂之力。
和中国一样，苏维埃政府的多个中欧同盟都因苏维埃政权所谓的大国沙文主义而大失所望。《中苏同盟》很大部分直接根据中国和捷克斯洛伐克，东德，匈牙利，波兰之间关于斯大林、密谈、1956年叛乱和苏维埃政权的辩论撰写。奥斯丁最终解析了中苏同盟最终于上世纪50年代瓦解的原因。
根据莫斯科、布拉格、柏林及北京的档案资料，奥斯丁重点强调了中苏同盟的国际性质。(XAT)
Awards/获奖情况：
About the Author/作者介绍： 奥斯丁.乔瑟德（1994年毕业于加州大学戴维斯分校，博士学位）是奥多明尼昂大学的历史系副教授。他曾在中国调研了一个夏天，探索中苏关系。Austin Jersild (PhD, U C Davis, 1994) is associate professor of history at Old Dominion University. He spent a summer conducting research in China to round out his study of the Sino-Soviet relationship.
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