WHAT MAKES YOU CLEVER: THE PUZZLE OF INTELLIGENCE

Book ID/图书代码： 14600014B74353

English Summary/英文概要： From Black Holes and Big Bangs to the Higgs boson and the infinitesimal building blocks of all matter, modern science has been spectacularly successful, with one glaring exception — intelligence. Intelligence still remains as one of the greatest mysteries in science.

How do you chat so effortlessly? How do you remember, and why do you forget? From a basis of ten maxims What Makes You Clever explains the difficulties as well as the persuasive and persistent over-estimations of progress in Artificial Intelligence.

Computers have transformed our lives, and will continue to do so for many years to come. But ever since the Turing Test proposed in 1950 up to IBM’s Deep Blue computer that won the second six-game match against world champion Garry Kasparov, the science of artificial intelligence has struggled to make progress.

The reader’s expertise is engaged to probe human language, machine learning, neural computing, holistic systems and emergent phenomenon. What Makes You Clever reveals the difficulties that scientists grapple with in their efforts to understand your cleverness, and points to possible ways forward.

Chinese Summary/中文概要： 从黑洞到大爆炸，再到希格斯玻色子，还有构成所有事物的极微小物质，现代科学已经取得了显著的成功，但是有一个例外，那就是对于智力的研究。人类的智力研究仍旧是科学界的谜团之一。

你是如何毫不费力地交谈的？你是如何记忆，又是如何忘却的呢？从十条格言出发，《什么使你聪明》解释了人工智能进步存在的阻碍以及外界对其过高的估计。电脑使我们的生活发生了改革，在未来的十几年间这个状态依旧不会改变。但是自1950年提出的图灵测试到IBM开发的深蓝机器人打败了国际象棋高手卡斯帕罗夫之后，人工智能科学研究就再无建树了。

读者可以在此书中学习到有关人类语言，机器学习，神经元计算，整体系统和突生现象等方面的知识。《什么使你聪明？》还揭示了科学家研究人类智力中所遇到的阻碍和日后探求的方向。（XAT）

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